Stadium Architecture
Our section on stadia is primarily based on two of the most prominent projects of the last few years in terms of public debate; the Beijing National Stadium (Herzog and De Mauron, 2008) or "Bird's Nest", and the London 2012 Olympic Stadium (HOK Sport, planned 2012).
Beijing Olympics 2008
The National Stadium, or the 'Bird's Nest' as it is more popularly called, is considered to have been a great success. Setting new standards for construction, it has been said that it may not be surpassed for decades. Aesthetically, it is hailed as being beautiful, 'iconic', overwhelming. It has served its function seamlessly, adding to the greatness of the Games. Beloved of the Chinese people, its legacy is assured. Its blend of tradition and innovation has created a space described by Herzog as being 'subversive' yet simultaneously harmonious. This 2008 Olympics venue is an icon that represents a nation in a process of change, which attempts to preserve the best of its cultural legacy while embracing the future. Its emblematic status has assured that criticism of the Stadium is indivisible from criticism of the regime. At the same time, the stadium plays a part in redefining China's relations in a globally connected world. Architecture blends with politics in redefining the challenges of the present age.
London Olympics 2012
In 2012, London will be the centre of world attention as it hosts the 30th Summer Olympic Games. As the date draws closer, more attention will be drawn on what is typically the architectural showcase of the Games, the athletics stadium. In the run-up to the bid there were several designs proposed, most notably the 'muscled' design by the "Foreign Office of Architects" (FOA). However, the actual decision process had been infused with functionality, economics, sustainability, and urban development concerns, leading to a fully traceable and public debate. While there was no competition as such, the accepted proposal was that of HOK Sport. Their design is primarily fixed upon sustainability and functionality. Chief architect Rob Sheard: "This is not a stadium that's going to be screaming from the rooftops that it's bigger and more spectacular [....] This is a cleverer solution." Design is intertwined with legacy and functionality. Sustainability with aesthetics and iconic status. Analysing this case as a controversy provides some compelling conclusions for the future of high-profile national and international venues.
